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Washington Township Gets a Rain Garden

rain garden
Click on the picture to view a slide gallery.
Photos by K Smith & Paula Ross

Over a two-day period last weekend, Washington Township volunteers installed a rain garden at the Washington Township Public Library.

With assistance and direction from Rutger's Cooperative Extension and the Raritan Highlands Compact, members of the Garden Club of Long Valley and the Washington Township Environmental Commission constructed a demonstration garden at the Library located at 37 East Springtown Road .

With the full support of the Library Board of Trustees and the assistance from the Washington Township Department of Public Works, this was a true community effort.

The goal of the demonstration garden is to show residents an easy and attractive solution to stormwater runoff. The Library's rain garden will collect runoff from the roof downspouts, remove pollutants, and allow it to slowly filter back into the ground. Colorful native plants in a variety of sizes, shapes and textures make it an attractive addition to the landscape.

The Raritan Highlands Compact is working with community groups to educate residents about the use of raingardens. “Stormwater runoff is both a conduit and source of pollution to streams in the developed areas of Morris County “ says Executive Director, Tina Bologna. “Runoff from parking lots, roads, and lawns carries pollution from fertilizers, pet waste, pesticides, oil and grease directly to streams.”

The Raritan Highlands Compact is a nonprofit organization led by a consortium of nine Morris County municipalities working together to improve water resources in the Upper Raritan River Watershed. The Upper Raritan watershed includes portions of Chester Township, Chester Borough, Mendham Borough, Mendham Township, Mount Arlington, Mount Olive, Randolph, Roxbury and Washington Township.

"We were very excited to be part of this project," stated Kathy Smith, Chairperson of the Washington Township Environmental Commission. "We hope that members of the community will visit the garden and take away ideas of how they might incorporate a rain garden on their own property.

Groundwater RechargeRain gardens are a simple solution to runoff pollution that takes stormwater out of the pipe and allows it to infiltrate slowly through the soil and back into the groundwater. During infiltration, many biological processes take place to remove pollutants from the water. For example, plants in the garden will draw up some of the nutrients and microbial action in the soil will remove pathogens and break down petroleum products.

Rain gardens are inexpensive, attractive, and easy to install. Homeowners, business owners and government facilities can use rain gardens to minimize impacts to streams. One small 300 square foot rain garden has the potential to treat 25,000 gallons of runoff per year.

The Compact will be constructing 5 demonstration rain gardens throughout the watershed this fall and will provide guidance to individuals and business interested in constructing a rain garden.

Funding for this project was provided by the Leavens Foundation, New Jersey Corporate Wetland Restoration Partnership, Morris County Municipal Utilities Authority, and the Garden Club of Somerset Hills. For more information, contact the Raritan Highlands Compact at 908-879-5520 or email at tbologna@raritanhighlands.org or visit this website to eventually download the garden design/plant list and rain garden brochure.

This information will also be available at the Library front desk. Members of the community are encouraged to visit the garden to see how attractive this natural solution to the stormwater runoff issue can work at their homes. An educational program for the community is tentatively planned in the Spring.

List of Native Plants Used in the Rain Garden

Iris versicolor
Common Name: Harlequin Blueflag/Larger Blue Flag
Carex crinita
Common Name: Fringed Sedge
Ilex verticillata
Common Name: Winterberry Holly
Lobelia cardinalis
Common Name: Cardinal Flower
Lobelia siphilitica
Common Name: Great Blue Lobelia
Juncus effusus
Common Name: Common Rush/Corkscrew Rush
Spirea tomentosa
Common Name: Steeplebush
Cornus amomum
Common Name: Silky Dogwood/Swamp Dogwood
Panicum virgatum
Common Name
: Switchgrass
Rudbeckia laciniata
Common Name
: Cutleaf Coneflower
Eupatorium coelestinum -
Common Name
: Mist Flower
Visit the garden at the library and see if you can identify specific plants. The appearance of the garden will change throughout the year with the seasons and varying amounts of rainfall.

Link
http://www.water.rutgers.edu/Rain_Gardens/Rain_Gardens.htm

 

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All portions Copyright © 2008 Washington Township - Morris County NJ - Last Updated January 10, 2008